AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam 2025 - Free Surgical Tech Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Kraske position, also known as the Jackknife position, involves the patient being placed prone on the operating table with the hips elevated and the legs raised and bent at the knees. This positioning is particularly useful in certain surgical procedures, especially those involving the rectum or lower spine, as it allows for enhanced access and visibility to the surgical site.

The other options refer to different body positions that serve distinct purposes during various surgical procedures. The Trendelenburg position involves the patient lying supine with the legs elevated higher than the head, often used for promoting venous return. The Supine position is lying flat on the back, commonly used in many types of surgeries for ease of access. The Prone position, while similar in that the patient is face down, does not necessarily include the elevated hips characteristic of the Kraske position.

Understanding the specific applications of these positions is essential for effective surgical preparation and technique.