AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam 2025 - Free Surgical Tech Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the definition of otosclerosis?

Deformity of the eardrum

Growth of bone in the ear

Bony overgrowth of stapes

Otosclerosis is defined as a condition characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, specifically affecting the stapes bone. This bony overgrowth can lead to hearing loss, as the stapes normally vibrates in response to sound waves, transmitting sound to the inner ear. When otosclerosis occurs, it can fix the stapes in place, preventing it from functioning properly, which impairs sound transmission and results in conductive hearing loss.

Focusing on the definition, the emphasis on the bony overgrowth specifically relates to the stapes, distinguishing otosclerosis from other ear conditions, such as deformities of the eardrum, inflammation of the auditory canal, or other types of bone growth that do not directly involve the stapes. This precision in identifying the location and nature of the bone growth is crucial for correct diagnosis and treatment in clinical settings.

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Inflammation of the auditory canal

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