AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

In what direction should a stretcher be oriented when transporting a patient to the Operating Room?

1. Head first, side rails down

2. Feet first, side rails up

3. Sideways, with feet elevated

4. Feet first, side rails down

The correct answer is: Feet first, side rails up

When transporting a patient to the Operating Room, the stretcher should be oriented feet first to ensure the patient's safety and comfort. Positioning the patient this way allows healthcare providers to maintain a clear line of sight during the transport, which enhances communication and minimizes the risk of potential accidents. This orientation also positions the patient's head towards the opening of the Operating Room, making it easier to transfer them directly onto the operating table once inside. Additionally, having the side rails up provides an added layer of safety by preventing the patient from rolling off during transport, addressing concerns about patient stability and security. This is particularly important in maintaining the well-being of the patient, who may be under sedation or otherwise unable to react appropriately. In contrast, other orientations would either compromise the patient's stability or make it difficult for staff to maintain visibility and control during the transfer. Thus, the combination of feet first orientation along with side rails raised significantly contributes to a safer and more efficient transport process.