AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What surgical position is typically used for procedures involving the thyroid and gallbladder?

1. Trendelenburg

2. Reverse Trendelenburg

3. Prone

4. Lateral

The correct answer is: Reverse Trendelenburg

The reverse Trendelenburg position is commonly used for surgical procedures involving the thyroid and gallbladder as it helps facilitate access to these organs while promoting optimal respiratory function. In this position, the patient's upper body is elevated while the legs are lowered, which can enhance the surgeon's line of sight and access to the operative field. This arrangement allows for manipulation of the neck during thyroid surgeries or the abdominal cavity during gallbladder removals, improving visibility and reducing the risk of complications related to the positioning of internal organs. While other positions have their specific uses, the reverse Trendelenburg ensures that vital structures are not compressed, thereby maintaining adequate blood flow and respiratory function, which is critical during these types of surgeries.