AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?

1. Sheet

2. Transverse

3. Fenestrated

4. Round

The correct answer is: Transverse

For a flank procedure, the most appropriate type of drape is the transverse drape. The reason for this is that flank procedures, often involving access to the kidneys or retroperitoneal structures, require exposure along the sides of the patient's body. A transverse drape allows for sufficient coverage across the patient's abdomen while providing an appropriate opening for the surgical site. This draping technique helps in maintaining a sterile barrier, which is crucial during surgery, and allows the surgical team optimal access to the incision site. It is designed to cover the areas not directly involved in the procedure, therefore preserving sterility and minimizing the risk of infection. The orientation of the transverse drape helps accommodate the typical positioning and access required for flank surgeries. In contrast, other types of drapes like fenestrated drapes, which have an opening for specific site exposure, are better suited for other types of surgeries that require direct access through the middle of the body rather than the sides. Round and sheet drapes may not provide the necessary coverage and access required for flank procedures, thereby making them less suitable choices.