AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

Which member of the surgical team is primarily responsible for setting up the sterile field?

1. Surgical technologist

2. Surgeon

3. Nurse anesthetist

4. Scrub nurse

The correct answer is: Surgical technologist

The surgical technologist plays a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining the sterile field in the operating room. This responsibility includes preparing the surgical instruments, draping the table, and ensuring that all equipment is sterile and positioned correctly before the procedure begins. By managing the sterile field, the surgical technologist helps to minimize the risk of infection and facilitates a smooth workflow during the surgery. Other roles on the surgical team, such as the surgeon, nurse anesthetist, and scrub nurse, have specific tasks during the procedure. While the surgeon focuses on performing the operation and the nurse anesthetist manages anesthesia, the scrub nurse often assists in maintaining sterility and providing instruments as needed but does not primarily set up the sterile field. Each team member collaborates to ensure a successful surgical outcome, but the surgical technologist holds the central responsibility for the initial setup.