AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

Which type of surgical drape is often used during abdominal procedures?

1. Split drape

2. Fenestrated drape

3. Universal drape

4. Extensive drape

The correct answer is: Fenestrated drape

The use of a fenestrated drape during abdominal procedures is particularly important because it has a designated opening that allows access to the surgical site while maintaining a sterile field. This design facilitates visibility and access for the surgical team while effectively covering surrounding areas to minimize the risk of infection and contamination. The fenestrations can be tailored to the specific procedure, ensuring that only the necessary parts of the body are exposed, which enhances the overall sterility and efficiency of the operation. In contrast, other types of drapes may not provide the same level of purpose-built access. For instance, split drapes offer openings but are generally less common for abdominal procedures where a clear access point is preferred. Universal drapes are versatile but may lack the specific features needed for more targeted surgical interventions. Extensive drapes, while they may cover large areas, do not provide the focused access that a fenestrated drape does, making them less suitable for precise operations in the abdominal region.